South America > 🇬🇫 French Guiana
The city by city Car or no Car advice for French Guiana can be broken down into three similar questions - do you need a car in French Guiana; is it worth it (based on costs), and ultimately - should you rent one? (a balance of the two).🚆 🚌⛴️ Do we need to rent a car in French Guiana?
These scores are based on the quality of public transport and other travel options. If these are good enough to see the main points of interest, then you don’t need to rent a car.
💰💶💳 Is it worth hiring a car in French Guiana?
These scores reflect the practical factors that affect whether renting a car is convenient, good value, and stress-free.
🏙️ Main Cities in French Guiana
| CITY | IATA | Score |
|---|
Should You Rent a Car in French Guiana? 🚗🌿
French Guiana, an overseas department of France on the northeastern coast of South America, is a place of untamed rainforest, historic penal colonies, space exploration sites, and rich Creole culture. With limited public transport and large distances between attractions, many travellers ask: should you rent a car in French Guiana? If you want to explore beyond the capital and reach nature reserves or coastal towns, renting a vehicle is often the most practical choice.
🚶 When You Don’t Need a Car
If your stay is limited to Cayenne and its immediate surroundings, you can explore comfortably without renting a car.
| Scenario | Why a Car Isn’t Necessary | Best Transport Option |
|---|---|---|
| Staying in Cayenne | Compact city, easy to walk around | Walking or taxi |
| Short visits | City museums and markets are central | Taxi or rideshare |
| Organised tours | Transport included for major excursions | Tour minibus or boat |
➡ This option suits travellers who prefer a relaxed itinerary based out of the capital.
🚗 When Renting a Car Is the Best Option
Distances in French Guiana can be long, and many attractions are spread out along the coast or deep inland. A rental car gives you the freedom to travel independently and access natural sites.
| Benefit | What You Can Explore |
|---|---|
| Scenic drives | Drive the coastal road from Cayenne to Kourou |
| Adventure access | Reach nature reserves and rainforest lodges |
| Cultural stops | Visit villages, markets, and historical sites |
| Flexibility | Travel on your own schedule |
Key Self-Drive Destinations
| Destination | Highlight | Distance from Cayenne |
|---|---|---|
| Kourou | European Space Centre, beaches | 1 hour drive |
| Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni | Former penal colony, Maroni River | 3 hours drive |
| Roura & Kaw Marshes | Wildlife viewing, caimans, mangroves | 1 hour drive |
| Montsinéry-Tonnegrande | Rivers and hiking trails | 45 minutes |
🚦 Driving in French Guiana – What to Expect
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You drive on the right-hand side
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Roads along the coast are paved and in good condition
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Rural roads may be narrow but are navigable with standard vehicles
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Traffic is light, and driving is generally calm
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Fuel stations are available in populated areas, but sparse inland
Car Rental Availability
Car rental companies such as Europcar, Avis, Hertz, and local agencies operate mainly in Cayenne and at Félix Eboué International Airport. SUVs are popular for rural travel.
🚕 Alternatives to Renting a Car
| Transport Type | Best For | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Taxi | Short-distance travel | Reliable in Cayenne |
| Minibuses (shared taxis) | Travel between major towns | Limited schedules |
| Boat excursions | River safaris & islands | Often part of guided tours |
| Domestic flights | Remote airstrips | Limited and pre-booking required |
There is no passenger train service in French Guiana.
🧭 Conclusion
Renting a car is the most effective way to see the highlights of French Guiana beyond Cayenne, giving you access to the coast, historical towns, and rainforest regions at your own pace. However, if you plan to stay primarily in the capital or join guided excursions, you can comfortably explore without renting a vehicle. The ideal choice ultimately depends on how much of French Guiana’s coastline and wilderness you plan to experience.
